Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Sat. Pendidikan : SMA Kelas / Program : X ( SEPULUH )

Text 1
Sanitation at Home
A home is a place where people
cook, eat sleep and look after their
children. It protects people from harsh
weather – cold, rain, wind, the burning
rays of the sun-as well as from insects,
animals and other dangers, so a home
is a very important place for people to
live.
Sanitation at home is important.
People can do a lot about improving
some of their living conditions in which
they live. They should refrigerate food
properly or store it carefully to keep it
away from bacteria, and they should not
leave food lying around because it may
attract insects and rats. To Avoid these
pests, proper care of garbage is also
very important.
Careful housekeeping is extremely
important to sanitation and food health.
People should keep all parts of the
house neat and clean by sweeping and
mopping them, such as bedroom,
bathroom and kitchen. They should tidy
up the bedroom, scrub bathroom and
kitchen often, and use disinfectants
freely. Sanitary condition of a house
protects people from germs but health
problems not caused by germs are a
growing challenge in the field of
sanitation today.
1. The author is primarily concerned
with describing …
a. the importance of having a good
home
b. how people should keep their
house tidy
c. the ways people should obey to
have good sanitation
d. the danger of leaving their meal
open
e. the diseases derive from garbage
2. According to the author …
a. house is the most important thing
to have
b. people should store their meal in
refrigerator
c. people should be aware of getting
bad environment
d. flies, rats, ants and many other
insects need our protection
e. keeping the environment healthy
is the most important thing to do
3. Which one of the words below has
similar meaning to sanitary ?
a. dirty d. soiled
b. waste e. health
c. clean
4. The word it paragraph 1, sentence 2
refers to …
a. a home d. weather
b. child e. wind
c. a place
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Text 2
Healthy Water and Its Problem
Water is very precious to people.
They use it in almost activities they do.
Primarily, they use water for domestic
purposes such as drinking, food
preparation, bathing cleaning, and
watering plants. Secondarily, water is
used for industrial processes,
commercial protect. Realizing how
important water is for drinking and food
preparation. Clean water which is free
from disease-causing bacteria should
always be available. Boiling water is the
traditional way to get healthy drinking
water. Clean and healthy water is also
necessary for bathing and cleaning; fish
and plants need water which is free from
pollution.
As the population of the world
increases, people are now facing a
serious problem of water pollution,
especially in big cities. The growth of
population does not cope with the
development of housing facility.
Consequently, too many people live in
one area, and environmental cleanliness
cannot be controlled very well. People’s
activities are chemical substances that
affect the natural condition of water of its
intended use. Organic wastes from
homes and industries contaminate the
water. As the result, waterways like
rivers, lakes, and even oceans are
subjected to pollution. This polluted
water is harmful to living things that
consume it. Plants cannot grow well and
do not yield good quality fruit. Fish do
not grow and breed properly. This in
turn, will affect the health of people who
consume them
Water pollution is really a
problem for all people. They however
cannot overcome this individually. They
need to cooperate as responsible
citizens. They should not throw away
domestic wastes everywhere. They
must not dump harmful substances into
the rivers. Industries must realize the
importance of recycling rubbish. And
above all, they should not let the chemical
waste get into the rivers or other public
waterways.
5. The following are the primary uses of
water except …
a. preparation of food
b. swimming –pools
c. cleaning
d. bathing
e. drinking
6. Water is very precious because …
a. it is not available everywhere
b. we cannot use it everyday
c. we use it in almost all activities
d. it is hard to get
e. we can use it to wash
7. We realize how important water is, so
we have to …
a. find more water
b. boil the water
c. use as little water as possible
d. explore the earth for more water
e. keep water usable at all times
8. What do fish and plants need ? They
need …
a. uncontaminated water
b. a large quantity of water
c. clean and healthy water
d. water from rivers
e. waste water
9. Why do big cities have serious water
problems? Because …
a. water is difficult to find
b. they need too much water
c. water is needed there
d. too many people live in one area
e. of the development of housing
facilities
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10. We need … for bathing and
cleaning.
a. a warm water
b. a lot of water
c. clean and healthy
d. water from natural sources
e. contaminated water
11. Plants cannot grow well and do not
yield good quality fruit (par.2)
The word “yield” means …
a. grow
b. give
c. affect
d. consume
e. produce/harvest
12. The primary cause of water
pollution is …
a. animal waste
b. people’s activities
c. harmful plants
d. contaminated waste
e. the natural condition of water
13. Polluted water is very dangerous to
….
a. animal
b. all living things
c. environment
d. the people
e. health
Text 3
It is important to know how
people in Jakarta satisfy the need of
clean water. They use ground water,
the governmental water supply or PAM (
Perusahaan Air Minum ) and public
hydrants. The number of the population
in Jakarta is 8,5 million, but only 41% of
them have accessed to clean water from
PAM, while the rest still depend on
ground water. The shallow ground water
is used in hotels, offices, factories, and
areas of residences. There won’t be any
problem if they do not use the water
more than the resource’s capacity.
Man is granted a large amount of
colourless liquid called water. Life will not
exist without water. There are a lot of
domestic purposes as drinking,
preparation of food and beverages,
bathing, cleansing, and watering the
lawns and gardens and secondarily in
industrial processes, commercial products
disposal of wastes in sewers, fire fighting,
street sprinkling, swimming pools, and
public fountains. For most of the purposes
above the quality of water must be good.
There are a lot of sources of water
supply such as underground and surface
water. Ground water resources are near at
hand and systems are cheap to install, i. e
by setting a pump or digging a well. The
surface water is obtained from large lake
or river nearby, consequently it will be very
expensive to get the water because the
supply depends on the amount of water in
large reservoirs, from which long pipes are
needed to pump the water into the houses.
Ground water is generally clear, cold, cold,
colourless, and cleaner than surface water
in some regions.
In order to have clean water
supplies people should conserve the
water. It can be conserved in many ways,
including measurement and recording of
all-purpose water consumption, holding
flood water in o0versize reservoirs,
desalting seawater and guard of ground
water against the intrusion of seawater,
and reducing evaporations in reservoirs
using large ground water reservoir more
extensively.
14. Which of the following statements is
TRUE according to the text ? …
a. Deep ground water is used in
houses.
b. Water is primarily used for fire
fighting.
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c. Ground water is generally
smelly and gummy
d. The quality of water may be
good for the most purposes.
e. People should conserve water
to get enough clean water
supply.
15. The main idea of paragraph 2 is …
a. We use water for domestic use
b. Life will not exist without water
c. The people in Jakarta use
ground water.
d. There are a lot of sources of
water supply
e. The surface water is obtained
from large lake or river nearby.
16. The text tells us about
…a
. clean water
b. ground water
c. the use of water
d. sources of water
e. the governmental water supply
(PAM)
17. … people should conserve the
water (par.3). The underlined word
means …
a. harm
b. flow
c. manage
d. keep away
e. keep from lost or destruction
18. Which of the following statements
is NOT TRUE according to the
text?
a. The quality of water must be
good
b. We use water for domestic
purpose
c. The surface water is obtained
from the lakes
d. Swimming-pool, public fountain
belong to primarily use of water.
e. People in Jakarta use ground
water, PAM, and public hydrant
primarily.
Text. 4
A woman and her two children
could not stop sneezing as heaps of kapok
floated in the air around them. Even the
afternoon downpour did not dampen their
working spirit. With the silky fibers or
kapok flying all around them and setting
onto their bodies, they kept stuffing kapok
into a large cloth bag to make mattress.
Rasni 40 is one of the woman
working in a mattress-making centre in
Wanakerta mattress in Bajanegara village
of Purbalingga district. Almost all of the
women in Wanakerta, which has
population of some 350 families or about
1,200 people, works as mattress-makers.
Since 1978 Wanakerta residents
have been making mattresses in a very
traditional way. To make one mattress they
need stuffing, mattress cloth and thread.
There are two kinds of stuffing with which
they are familiar : kapok and fibrous yarn
called benglon which is made from textile
factory waste. The products have a good
market not only in Purbalingga but also in
other urban centers like Surakarta,
Tasikmalaya, and Jakarta.
The mattress-making business in
Wanakerta was pioneered by Mahwari, 50,
and the late Rasmadi. Before trying their
hands at mattress-making, they sold
agricultural products in a number of areas
in Java. When they were in a textile mill in
Bandung, West Java they saw heaps of
textile waste, the kapoklike polyester
benglon fibers.
The process of making a mattress
in a traditional way is simple. “Before it is
put into a cloth bag, the kapok or benglon
must be first put in the sunlight so that it
will expand, “said Rasni.
Then it is put into a cloth bag of
mattress size. The bag is sewn up with
mattress thread. “When the mattress is
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ready, it will be again put in the sunlight
so that it will expand further, “she added.
To make a single mattress, nine
metres of mattress cloth, 20 kg of kapok
or 25 kg of benglon and two rolls of
thread, are needed. One mattress is
sold at an average price of Rp. 90,000,-
The mattress-makers handle
heaps of kapok and benglon every do
not wear protective masks, leaving them
vulnerable to health problem. The
biggest risk they is when unpack the
stuffing, put it in the sunlight and fill the
mattress bag.
19. what is the text about ?
a. The price of mattress
b. The process of making mattress
c. The Wanakerta residents
d. The mattress business in
Wanakerta
e. The pioneer of making mattress
in Wanakerta
20. The main idea of paragraph 2 is …
a. Making mattress has been
started since 1978
b. It is simple to make a mattress
in a traditional way
c. There are two kinds of stuffing
in making mattress
d. Wanakerta hamlet is a
mattress-making center
e. The products have a good
market.
21. Which statements is NOT TRUE
according to the text ?
a. Wanakerta is located in
Purbalingga district.
b. Wanakerta residents have been
making mattress for about 25
years.
c. The stuffing of mattress
consists of kapok and benglon.
d. The mattress makers highly
care about their health
problems.
e. The mattress will be sold in
Surakarta, Tasikmalaya, and also
Jakarta.
22. “It will be again put in the sunlight so
that it will expand further “(par 5)
The underlined word means …
a. become large
b. become smaller
c. reduce
d. lessen
e. decrease
23. Why don’t the mattress-making wear
protective masks ?
a. Because they know to keep
healthy.
b. Because they are only womenworkers.
c. Because they don’t know much
about healthy problems.
d. Because they work with their
children at home
e. Because the silky fibers of kapok
flying all around them.
24. Mother : Please … We are running
out of sugar and flour.
Tuti : Sure, mom.
a. Don’t go anyway
b. Go to the grocery
c. Clean up your room
d. Don’t make any noise
e. Meet your aunt, Susi
25. Deni : I haven’t seen Dody for a
week. How has he been ?
Tony : Fine. I met him two days
ago
Deni : Did he tell you something
Tony : Yes, he told me that …
a. I had to help my mom at home
b. He had to help my mom at home
c. He has to help his mom at home
d. He had to help his mom at home
e. I have to help his mom at home
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26. Teacher : Where were you
yesterday ?
Helmi : I beg your pardon, sir !
Tini : He asked you … the
day before
a. where were you
b. where you were
c. where had you been
d. where you had been
e. where he had been
27. Toto : Where did you go last
night? I telephoned
you, but you weren’t at
home.
Dian : Oh, when you called
me up, I … the meeting
the youth organization
in my neighbourhood.
a. Attend
b. Will attend
c. Have attended
d. Am attending
e. Was attending
28. Aldi : Have you got the news
that Rudi failed again in
the English test at
school?.
Hanif : It’s a pity …
a. He has to take the English
course.
b. He doesn’t have to study harder
c. His parents must be proud of
him
d. He is fond of English subject
e. It is strange that he is like that
29. Tuti : Hello Friends …
Dea : We hope that you feel
comfortable in here.
a. Meet my friend, Hussein.
b. Let me introduce myself to you
all
c. I would like to go abroad
d. It is not necessary for me to
stay here.
e. You have to introduce yourself
30. Joko : Who is the man with a
black jacket over there?
Fitri : Oh, he is my cousin,
Amran
….
Joko : Sure
a. Allow me to introduce myself
b. How do you do
c. May I introduce Amran to you ?
d. I would like to introduce myself
e. What’s your name ?
31. Bagus : Eating too much instant
bodies is not good for
your health.
You should eat more
nutritious food
Ida : Sure Gradually, I will
change my habit.
The underlined sentence expresses
….
a. Prohibition
b. Advise
c. Permission
d. Order
e. Desire
32. Tini : In order to commemorate
our school universary, we
have carried out English
speech contest.
Lia : Ohm That is a splendid
activity.
From the dialogue above we know
that the English speech
contest …
a. is still going on
b. has already finished
c. will take place in future
d. started at some times in the past
e. was happening at some time in
the past
33. Fitri : I met Andi, our old friend
when were the students
of elementary school.
Amazingly, he can speak
English fluently.
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Yani : Andi. No wonder he
can speak it well.
He … in England since
3 years ago.
a. Lives
b. Lived
c. Will live
d. Is living
e. Has been living
34. Doctor : Take this medicine
…… want to get well
soon
Patient : Thank you doctor.
The underlined sentence express
a. desire
b. order
c. permission
d. offer
e. prohibition
The sun is the nearest star to us.
It is a giant Bali of gases. Many
researches have been done to … (35)
the sun and it is now kept under
constant observation . temperatures
within the sun reach millions of degrees.
Scientists are working to find ways that
the … (36) of the sun may be used to …
(37) electricity. We know that we cannot
live without it.
35. a. observe
b. improve
c. manage
d. seek
e. manipulate
36. a. space
b. beam
c. current
d. heat
e. ray
37. a. prove
b. generate
c. make
d. bring
e. maximize
Women’s clothes, unlike men’s
are every … (38). Wise woman do not buy
extreme …(39) at any time, for they tire of
them quickly and they know that if their
“public” remembers the costume rather
that the wearing, the costume is not a
success. Woman should always … (40).
Costumes that are flattering in both line
and colour that cause people to say, “How
attractive you look today, “rather than
“What an exciting dress you are wearing.”
38. a. declining
b. increasing
c. improving
d. changing
e. enclosing
39. a. kinds
b. styies
c. design
d. motifs
e. sketches
40. a. choose
b. chose
c. choice
d. to choose
e. chosen
The light of the Milky Way is the
combined light a billions of stars … (41)
have discovered than there are quantities
of gases and dust spread on among the
stars of the Milky Way . Most of the gases
are …(42) but gases of other chemical
element are also found. The particles of
the dust at extremely … (43). They may
come from gases or they may here blown
away from certain stars.
41. a. astrologers
b. astronomers
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c. astronauts
d. scientists
e. fortunetellers
42. a. hydrogent
b. oxygen
c. octane
d. carbon
e. carbondioxide
43. a. tiny
b. rough
c. fine
d. abundant
e. enormous
44. The teachers should not only
educate students, but also enforce
discipline.
The underlined word means ….
a. Improve
b. Compel obedience to
c. Maximize the quality
d. Establish
e. Allow
45. Waste water or sewage is a
menace to health because it
usually contains panthogens and
other substances that may
contaminate food and drinking
water.
a. benefit
b. advantages
c. danger or threat
d. effect
e. possession
46. She likes doing the …. Such as
washing, cleaning, ironing,
cooking, etc.
a. homework
b. household
c. job
d. assignment
e. duties
47. Mother usually reminds us to put on
our …
before going to bed
a. pyjamas
b. suit
c. coat
d. sweater
e. uniform
48. Many residents in this area are
suffering from diarrhoea and skin
decease because of bad …
a. ventilation
b. sanitation
c. population
d. medical treatment
e. education
49. Sooner or later the flood will take
place if the people still … the rubbish
in the river.
a. pick up
b. throw away
c. escape from
d. put away
e. send away
50. One of the solutions to minimize the
drop-outs by campaigning …
program; especially for the poor.
a. education is for all
b. long-life education
c. student exchange
d. foster parents
e. family planning
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GOOD LUCK
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